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The Story Of The Air Rhodesia Viscounts Shot Down By Russian Made Missiles

Jese Leos
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Published in Murder In The Zambezi: The Story Of The Air Rhodesia Viscounts Shot Down By Russian Made Missiles
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In the chaos of the Cold War, the world witnessed numerous conflicts that were fueled by regional tensions and geopolitical rivalries. One such incident took place in Southern Africa, where the Air Rhodesia Viscounts, a symbol of national pride and progress, fell victim to the destructive power of Russian-made missiles. This article delves into the events leading up to that fateful day, exploring the political backdrop, the plane's significance, and the aftermath that forever changed the course of Rhodesian history.

The Rise of Air Rhodesia

Air Rhodesia, the national airline of the unrecognized state of Rhodesia (present-day Zimbabwe),operated a fleet of aircraft during the turbulent times of the 1970s. The Air Rhodesia Viscounts were a particular source of national pride, symbolizing the aspirations of a young nation working towards stability and development.

The Viscounts, elegant and efficient turboprop planes, were the backbone of Air Rhodesia's domestic and regional operations. With their distinctive red and white livery, they became a familiar sight in the skies over Rhodesia, connecting major cities and providing a lifeline to remote communities.

Murder in the Zambezi: The story of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts shot down by Russian made missiles
Murder in the Zambezi: The story of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts shot down by Russian-made missiles
by Ian Pringle(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language : English
File size : 8979 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Screen Reader : Supported
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
Word Wise : Enabled
Print length : 241 pages

The Geopolitical Turmoil

The 1970s proved to be a period of immense upheaval in Southern Africa. Rhodesia, under Prime Minister Ian Smith, had unilaterally declared independence from British rule in 1965. This move was met with international condemnation, leading to economic sanctions and political isolation.

Amidst this isolation, Rhodesia found few allies on the global stage. However, it managed to establish ties with certain powers, including apartheid-era South Africa and communist China. This geopolitical alignment drew the attention of both the Western and Eastern blocs, who saw Rhodesia as a strategic pawn in the Cold War chessboard.

The Acquisition of Missiles

As Rhodesia faced mounting challenges to its survival, particularly from nationalist guerrilla groups aligned with black majority rule, it sought to bolster its defense capabilities. Faced with an embargo on conventional weapons, Rhodesia turned to unconventional suppliers.

Russian-made missiles, specifically the SA-7 Strela-2 surface-to-air missiles, became a key component of Rhodesia's defense strategy. These portable and highly effective systems offered a new level of security against potential aerial threats, instilling fear in the minds of its adversaries.

The Fateful Day

It was a routine Air Rhodesia flight on a quiet summer day – the Viscount headed from Kariba to Salisbury with an unassuming group of passengers. The flight, numbered RH825, took off just as the sun began its descent.

Unbeknownst to the crew and passengers, their plane had been targeted by guerrilla fighters armed with Russian-made missiles. Moments after takeoff, tragedy struck. Multiple surface-to-air missiles pierced through the tranquil sky, tearing the Viscount apart in a devastating explosion. The plane plummeted to the ground, leaving no survivors.

The Aftermath and Legacy

The downing of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts shocked the world, bringing international attention to the conflict in Rhodesia. The ruthless and calculated attack intensified the ongoing hostilities and led to a more decisive response by the Rhodesian military.

Following the incident, Air Rhodesia faced significant challenges, both operationally and psychologically. The loss of the Viscounts coupled with other attacks on Rhodesian targets rendered its air operations increasingly vulnerable. The incident also highlighted the growing military capabilities of the guerrilla forces, exacerbating Rhodesia's decline.

Ultimately, the story of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts shot down by Russian-made missiles serves as a haunting reminder of the consequences of geopolitical rivalries and regional conflicts. It symbolizes the fragility of human life in the face of politics and ideologies, leaving an indelible mark on the history of Rhodesia.

The downing of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts was not just a tragic event; it was a turning point in the history of Rhodesia. The story serves as a testament to the destructive power of Cold War politics and the impact it had on nations caught in the midst of these global rivalries.

The Air Rhodesia Viscounts will forever be remembered for their role as unwitting victims of a conflict they had no control over. Despite their peaceful purpose and significance to the people of Rhodesia, their destruction became a symbol of the larger struggle for power and control in Southern Africa.

Today, as we reflect upon these events, we should remember the innocent lives lost and strive for a world where conflicts can be resolved through peaceful means. The story of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts stands as a reminder of the devastating consequences that arise when diplomacy fails and violence prevails.

Murder in the Zambezi: The story of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts shot down by Russian made missiles
Murder in the Zambezi: The story of the Air Rhodesia Viscounts shot down by Russian-made missiles
by Ian Pringle(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language : English
File size : 8979 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Screen Reader : Supported
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
Word Wise : Enabled
Print length : 241 pages

The crashes of Air Rhodesia Flight RH825 and Air Rhodesia Flight RH827 were two of the deadliest aviation incidents in the history of Zimbabwe—and they weren’t accidents. In this in-depth exploration of a little-known piece of southern African history, Ian Pringle tells a true story of terrorism, sabotage, and survival.

Pringle, who lived in Rhodesia at the time of the crashes, collected interviews from survivors, witnesses, pilots, ground staff, accident investigators, family members, and experts. These testimonies reveal stories of heroism and courage in the wake of a major tragedy.

Air Rhodesia Flight RH825 was the first airliner ever to be shot down by Russian surface-to-air guided missile. The surviving passengers tell the story of the crash and its horrific aftermath. Five months later, Air Rhodesia Flight RH827 was downed in the same way. This time, there were no survivors.

In addition to presenting vivid first-person testimonies, Pringle examines how the attacks—and the ensuing collective rage of the Rhodesian people at those responsible—contributed to the instability of the country. He shows how these tragedies indirectly led to the rise of Robert Mugabe and laid the groundwork for a very different future for the African nation.

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