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The Invincible Iron Giants: A Journey Through British Battle Tanks in World War Two Until 1939

Jese Leos
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Published in British Battle Tanks: World War I To 1939
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British battle tanks have long been heralded as the epitome of engineering prowess and military might. From the trenches of World War One to the battlefields of World War Two, these iron giants dominated the battlefield, instilling fear in the enemy and providing a sense of security to the British troops.

In this article, we will delve into the world of British battle tanks, specifically focusing on their development and usage up until the year 1939. So buckle up and get ready to embark on an exciting journey through this pivotal period in tank warfare history.

The Birth of British Battle Tanks

The genesis of British battle tanks can be traced back to the Great War. It was during this time that the British military leadership realized the need for armored vehicles capable of overcoming the challenges posed by trench warfare.

British Battle Tanks: World War I to 1939
British Battle Tanks: World War I to 1939
by David Fletcher(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language : English
File size : 60285 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
Word Wise : Enabled
Print length : 473 pages
Screen Reader : Supported
Hardcover : 292 pages
Item Weight : 1.29 pounds
Dimensions : 6.14 x 0.69 x 9.21 inches

The first prototype tank, aptly named "Little Willie," was unveiled in 1915. Although it was far from perfect, its success led to the development of more advanced models such as the Mark I and Mark IV tanks.

These early tanks were a game-changer on the battlefield. Their tracked design allowed them to traverse the treacherous terrain of No Man's Land, and their firepower provided the infantry with much-needed support.

Evolution and Innovations

As World War One came to an end, the British focused their attention on improving their tank technology. The interwar period saw significant advancements in the design and capabilities of British battle tanks.

The Vickers Medium Mark II tank, introduced in 1924, showcased several innovative features. It featured a sloped armor design that increased its defensive capabilities, while its engine provided better speed and maneuverability.

Another breakthrough came in the form of the Cruiser Mk I, also known as the A9. This tank boasted higher speeds and improved armament, making it a formidable force on the battlefield.

During this time, the British military also explored the concept of cruiser and infantry tanks. Cruiser tanks were built for speed and maneuverability, intended to exploit breakthroughs in enemy lines. Infantry tanks, on the other hand, focused on providing direct support to infantry forces.

The Matilda: An Indomitable Force

Amongst the notable British battle tanks of the pre-World War Two era, the Matilda stands out as a true champion. Developed in the mid-1930s, this infantry tank boasted an impressive combination of armor and firepower.

Equipped with a 2-pounder gun and thick armor plating, the Matilda was nearly impervious to the enemy's anti-tank weaponry. Its slow speed was compensated by its ability to withstand heavy fire, making it an ideal defensive asset.

During the early stages of World War Two, the Matilda played a crucial role in halting the German advance in North Africa. Its resilience and firepower proved vital in battles such as the Battle of Arras and the Siege of Tobruk.

The Road to War

By 1939, tensions between Britain and Germany had reached a boiling point, and war seemed inevitable. The British military embarked on an accelerated effort to bolster its tank forces.

One of the notable outcomes of this endeavor was the development of the Cruiser Mk III, better known as the Mark IVA. This tank showcased improved armor and a more powerful engine, allowing for increased speed and maneuverability on the battlefield.

The Mark IVA proved its worth during the early stages of World War Two. It played a pivotal role in the British expeditionary force's defense against the German invasion of France in 1940, proving itself as a reliable and capable machine of war.

British battle tanks during the period leading up to World War Two in 1939 showcased remarkable evolution and innovation. From the humble beginnings of "Little Willie" to the fearsome Matilda and the formidable Mark IVA, these iron giants paved the way for future advancements in tank warfare.

As the world plunged into war, British battle tanks stood as a symbol of resilience, strength, and technological superiority. Their impact on the outcome of the war cannot be overstated, and their legacy lives on in the annals of military history.

So let us remember and honor the invincible iron giants that played a vital role in shaping the course of history on the battlegrounds of World War Two.

British Battle Tanks: World War I to 1939
British Battle Tanks: World War I to 1939
by David Fletcher(Kindle Edition)

4.6 out of 5

Language : English
File size : 60285 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
Word Wise : Enabled
Print length : 473 pages
Screen Reader : Supported
Hardcover : 292 pages
Item Weight : 1.29 pounds
Dimensions : 6.14 x 0.69 x 9.21 inches

When British soldiers charged across the Somme in September 1916 they were accompanied by a new and astonishing weapon – the tank. After a stuttering start armoured behemoths such as the Mark IV, Mark V and Whippet played a crucial role in bringing World War I to an end.

Marking the centenary of their battlefield debut, this comprehensive volume traces the design and development of the famous British invention during World War I and the increasingly tense years of the 1920s and 30s, from the first crude but revolutionary prototype to the ever-more sophisticated designs of later years. Bolstered by historic photographs and stunning illustrations, author David Fletcher brings us the thrilling history behind the early British battle tanks.

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